Rabu, 07 November 2012

Football Dichotomy

Football Dichotomy

The post-Clasico interview on December 10th that José Mourinho calmly conveyed was one of great sorrow for Real Madrid fans across the globe as Barcelona proceeded to deliver yet another historical 1-3 defeat to los blancos in the Bernabeu. However what was interesting was the manner the Italian public perceived the interview, due to La Gazzetta dello Sport’s (Italy’s leading sports paper) article that discussed the press conference. The title read “Mourinho: <Barcelona, just lucky>”. If one had listened to what Mourinho spoke about, it can hardly be reassumed in these words. Mourinho did state at some point that Xavi’s shot took a lucky deflection off of Marcelo, but proceeded to analyze the game from different aspects other than luck. La Gazzetta is almost immaculate when reporting on football, they’re arguably one of the foremost football papers in the world. However this was worrisome. Not from a judicial point of view, where one might want to criticize the newspaper’s conduct, but it was preoccupying due to the message the article subtly dispatched. The negative images are reinforced and the rivalry is fueled. Not just the Barça-Madrid rivalry, but the Mourinho-Guardiola one and at some degree the Ronaldo-Messi debacle. There is a necessity for conflict management in many of these rivalries, as the intensification of arguing about the Milan-Inter derby, to mention one, has become inaccurate and utterly absurd in some instances. The ability to objectively view a sport that is characterized by an incredible amount of passion is a very difficult task and some may argue it is even impossible. Objectivity however is one of the keys to reduce the amount of tensions that populate stadiums, which lead to violent confrontations (granted this itself is not the main catalyst) and in some instances death. Violence occurs in stadiums and heated debates occur daily over every technological outlet available to people. Fans love to rip at each other’s teams and players constantly. Often enough these arguments are of a very hostile nature and tone, thus the delivery methodology can be a dangerous platform to build on. Football topics have become greater and more largely discussed than in any moment in history due to the internet and the creation of new virtual arenas that people can argue in, such as Twitter, Facebook and so on. Does arguing imply violence? Of course not, but it’s one of the variables in the equation of conflict. For the vast majority these extremely redundant debates and behaviors are incorrectly structured and approached; mostly driven by one’s own passion for a particular team, but also the lack of necessary conceptual tools essential to properly discuss the topic. As is clearly deductible at this point, the discussion is one that is quite complex and it is about to become a whole lot more intricate. But the article will serve as a détente, meaning to decrease tensions, which interestingly are produced by thoughts that are firstly abstract. Invisible. Concocted and stored in our minds. Somehow these thoughts can be translated into the yearly ritual of a Roma fan knifing a Lazio fan in the stands or vice versa during the derby. Now it’s time to begin deconstructing the understanding of football actions, events and tensions. From a cognitive perspective one can decipher various reasons that explain the source of conflict amongst teams and amongst fans. However once someone moves across borders, cultures and language football interpretations take a very complicated turn (the “Cultural lens” shall be analyzed in another article). Nowadays communication and people constantly cross national boundaries thus football has become a globalized issue, however the technology has made sure the debate itself has spread quicker than the norms that should govern such debates. In certain cases the perceptions of the direct adversary are extreme. This occurs in rivalries such as Real Madrid-Barcelona, Milan-Inter, Roma-Lazio, Atletico Madrid-Real Madrid, Manchester City-Manchester United, Arsenal-Tottenham and so on. It is a curious phenomenon but due to the conflicting interests the game generates (meaning both teams want the win) and intense climate surrounding such rivalries, the opposing team is often seen as if they had spawned out of hell by the fans. Any action or word they utter is demonized and harshly reprimanded. Let’s delve into a few common examples to clear up exactly what is meant here. Simple examples for the Milan-Inter derby would be the milanisti’s view on Mourinho, Materazzi or Inter in general. On the other hand from interisti’s view on Ibrahimovic would arise the same level of criticism and disrespect. Mourinho has been dubbed as “classless”, “lucky”, accused of “training rich teams thus it’s simple to win”, “Inter cheated” and so on. However for the fans of Inter Mourinho is a god. As for Ibrahimovic he will be forever loathed by many Inter fans (also many Juventus fans), who will even go to the extent of claiming that “Ibra sucks” and other notions of this nature. And once again in the eyes of Milan fans, Ibra is a god. Now what is interesting and what will be addressed is the question that comes from the dichotomies at hand. How can the same man or team purport such a dualism of ideologies? The epistemology of this question is what needs to be addressed in order to have an enlightened view of the sport. Recognizing how one’s own cognitive process has developed is key to reducing your bias.
It is almost a universal norm amongst fans that you must love your team and not your rivals. However the notions of “loving your own team” and “loathing another team” aren’t mutually inclusive. One does not imply the other. The latter is a fabricated concept. But it does develop for a simple reason: in situations of conflict, the world is seen in black and white. There are only two possible answers. We are good, and thus you are evil. There are no other options. But is this really true? Is it correct to view Inter and interisti as a single and unified entity with members who are equally evil and equally implacable in their pursuits of unjust and immoral goals? To understand this, it is necessary to firstly absorb the fundamental idea that conflict breeds this dichotomy. But how come? What occurs in conflict to restrict your choices down to the two aforementioned options? The more intense the rivalry is, the more intense the debate that comes out of it. Once the conditions take a turn to a more stressful situation, this is whence it becomes clearer how the weight of the psychological aspect comes into play especially in these big rivalries. Once these more intense debates are in motion they perpetuate quickly through one fan base. Rationality takes a back seat due to the heightened conditions of irritation or frustration that the situation yields. This means that perceptions become oversimplified (such as the examples mentioned earlier). Furthermore there is a reduced tolerance for ambiguity along with an increased degree of hostility and aggressive behavior. These are important factors to always recall and recognize in the heat of one of these debates. Sports generally do arise a very strong sense of passion especially for the team you may support and most people are not strangers to such emotions. Now, one of the difficulties that come about is a person’s belief system. One, however, cannot possibly believe that Ibrahimovic isn’t a top footballer. There isn’t a person on the planet that could actually prove the contrary. How could one of the top scorers and most able footballers on the planet possibly “suck” (to put it in layman’s terms)? Year in and year out, Zlatan has been the decisive piece of the team to win silverware. Over his years at Ajax, Juventus, Inter, Barcelona and Milan he has won and lead his team to the leagues in all countries. Thus, once again, in no manner can he be classified as an overall poor footballer. Yet there are many people that genuinely seem to believe he is. As there are many who refute to believe Mourinho is a top manager. Ask most Barça fans these days and they’ll immediately point out he is the anti-Christ. Well, not quite. But he surely represents anti-football nonetheless for many. The distorted notions are birthed in emotions. Simple. Both positive and negative bias that accompany one’s judgment. Once one maps out the history of Ibra it is easy to see how Inter or Juve fans interpret his departure as a betrayal, thus this offsets an irreparable hatred toward the player coloring every future analysis from then on. These negative images are extremely persistent to change. Once the belief is formed it becomes self-perpetuating. Why is this? Because people seek out, recall and interpret evidence in a manner that sustains beliefs. These perceptions are resistant to new stimuli because people view their beliefs as the unshakable and unchallengeable truth. Consequently the images themselves also, obviously, perpetuate and intensify the conflict further. It is an interesting and complicated topic nonetheless that has been briefly investigated, but it is one that is overlooked often that leads to the extreme contrasting views of opposite fan bases. Many times the views are based on futile factors and few selective actions or words the fans recalls of a single player. Thence it’s translated into hatred for the entire club. Obviously these methodologies are too extreme and one must remember how the emotions factor into a person’s bias.  There is a necessity to calculate the total attributes of a player or team instead of only a few selective ones that favor your bias. Once there is an exclusion of qualities, then this is where your prejudice is playing a limiting role. Once people rid themselves of their bias then they may begin to analyze and critique the sport more accurately. Until then, one’s judgment remains flawed and will disseminate additional conflict. What is ultimately being proposed is the following: can a Real Madrid fan learn to love Messi’s genius? His phenomenal dribbling, speed and vision? Can a Milan fan learn to appreciate the grandeur of Inter’s historical “Triplete”? Can an Inter fan appreciate the magnificence of Nesta or Maldini or the Invincibles? Can a Barcelona fan recognize Cristiano Ronaldo’s  greatness? Can this appreciation be universally applicable to the sport instead of specific clubs only? And may you not misinterpret this question by thinking it alludes to renouncing to support your own team, but instead to, perhaps, lift the prejudices that encompass the images of your arch-rivals, and learn to view them with a reduced degree of hostility and a higher degree of objectivity.

sumber: http://themilanguy.com/2012/01/23/football-dichotomy/

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